2023 Citywide Greenhouse Gas Emissions
In 2023, citywide greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions were estimated at 8.52 million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MMT CO₂e). The chart to the right shows how 2023 emissions compare to the 2019 Climate Action Plan baseline, annual estimates from 2020–2022, projected future emissions if no City actions were taken (Business-As-Usual), and the emissions reduction targets included in the Climate Action Plan.
Citywide emissions in 2023 were down 19% from 2019 levels, the starting point for measuring future changes in the Climate Action Plan. However, 2023 emissions were up 2% from the previous year.
The vast majority (96%) of 2023 emissions are the result of fuels used in vehicles that move people and goods around the city and energy used to power homes and buildings. For more details on where the City's emissions come from and our progress toward reducing those emissions, see our breakdown pages [coming soon].